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- Federal Register
- Vol. 59, No. 130
- Friday, July 8, 1994
-
- [Release No. 34─34290; File No. SR─Phlx─93─49]
-
- Self-Regulatory Organizations; Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.; Order
- Granting Approval to Proposed Rule Change Relating to Unbundling of PACE
- Orders
-
- June 30, 1994.
-
- On November 3, 1993 the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. ("Phlx" or
- "Exchange") submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC" or
- "Commission"), pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of
- 1934 ("Act")«1» and Rule 19b─4 thereunder,«2» a proposed rule change to
- prohibit the unbundling of orders entered for execution through the
- Philadelphia Stock Exchange Automated Communication and Execution System
- ("PACE"). On February 7, 1994, the Phlx submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
- proposal.«3»
-
- «1» 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1) (1988).
-
- «2» 17 CFR 240.19b─4 (1991).
-
- «3» See letter from Gerald D. O'Connell, Vice President, Market Surveillance,
- Phlx, to Sandy Sciole, Branch Chief, Commission, dated February 1, 1994. The
- language submitted originally by the Phlx prohibited unbundling "for the
- primary purpose of availing upon PACE volume and size execution guarantees."
- In the amendment the Phlx clarified the language of the rule to prohibit any
- such action for the purpose of attaining PACE guarantees by removing the world
- "primary" which originally preceded "purpose."
-
- The proposed rule change, as amended, was published for comment in Securities
- Exchange Act Release No. 33594 (February 8, 1994), 59 FR 6989 (February 14,
- 1994). No comments were received on the proposal.
-
- The proposed rule change adopts Commentary .19 to Phlx Rule 229,«4» which
- details the execution guarantees due a PACE order. Commentary .19 prohibits
- members from unbundling customer orders, or soliciting customers to unbundle
- their orders, for purposes of availing upon PACE volume and size execution
- guarantees.
-
- «4» See Philadelphia Stock Exchange Rules, Rule 229.
-
- PACE is the Exchange's automated order routing, delivery and execution system
- for equity securities. Pursuant to Phlx Rule 229, customer orders entered
- through PACE are entitled to certain execution guarantees. For example, limit
- orders for less than 600 shares become due an execution once an accumulative
- volume of 1,000 shares of that security prints at the limit price or better on
- the New York Stock Exchange ("primary market guarantee").«5»
-
- «5» See Phlx Rule 229, Supplementary Material .10(a).
-
- Unbundling occurs when a member organization or its agent splits a larger
- sized order into two or more small-sized orders. Because PACE does not have a
- size maximum for order entry,«6» the Commission agrees with the Phlx that
- there may be circumstances where the member organizations are justified in
- unbundling a customer order to attain best execution. For example, if a
- customer places a buy order for 20,000 shares, a better overall price may
- often be obtained if the order is entered as two orders for 10,000 shares each
- (i.e., the first half would probably be filled at a lower price than the
- second). However, the Exchange believes, and the Commission agrees, that
- unbundling orders solely to take advantage of PACE execution guarantees is
- abusive and contrary to the Act.
-
- «6» Phlx Rule 229 does, however, have size maximums with respect to automatic
- order execution.
-
- The Phlx proposal prohibits members from unbundling customer orders, as well
- as from soliciting their customers to unbundle orders, for the purpose of
- taking advantage of PACE execution guarantees. However, because the Exchange
- does not have any jurisdiction over non-members, the proposed prohibition
- against unbundling does not extend to any orders broken up by a non-member
- customer at his or her own discretion as long as the customer was not
- solicited to do so by the Phlx member firm for the aforementioned purpose.
-
- The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
- requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to
- a national securities exchange, and, in particular, with the requirements of
- Section 6(b).«7» In particular, the Commission believes the proposal is
- consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) requirements that the rules of an exchange
- be designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to prevent
- fraudulent and manipulative acts, and, in general, to protect investors and
- the public, in that it prevents the abuse of the Exchange's execution
- guarantees available through PACE. Such abuse can result in increased risk to
- the Phlx specialists who are required to fill these trades and can potentially
- result in misleading market information with respect to legitimate trading
- interest. Moreover, unbundling of orders solely to take advantage of PACE
- execution guarantees is contrary to the intent of the system to facilitate
- guaranteed automatic execution of small public customer orders.
-
- «7» 15 U.S.C. 78f(b) (1988).
-
- It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the Act,«8» that the
- proposed rule change (SR─Phlx─93─49) is approved.
-
- «8» 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2) (1988).
-
- For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to
- delegated authority.«9»
-
- «9» 17 CFR 200.30─3(a)(12) (1991).
-
- Jonathan G. Katz,
-
- Secretary.
-
- [FR Doc. 94─16494 Filed 7─7─94; 8:45 am]
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- BILLING CODE 8010─01─M
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